01. Geopraphy / Area 05. Religion 09. Communications
02. Climate 06. Electricity / Water 10. Media
03. Population /People 07. Currency 11. Time Difference
04. Language 08. Business Hours 12. Mobile phone network

1.

Geography / Area top
 

Taiwan is situated in the western Pacific about 160 km (100 miles) off the southeastern coast of the Chinese mainland. Positioned midway between Korea and Japan to the north and Hong Kong and the Philippines to the South, Taiwan is a convenient gateway to Asia for travellers coming from around the world.

About two thirds of the island is covered with lush forested mountains. Jade Mountain at 3952 metres above sea level is the tallest peak in Taiwan, indeed the highest mountain in northeast Asia. The island's natural beauty includes sun-splashed beaches and tranquil lakes, gushing waterfalls and soothing hot springs plus an exotic array of tropical flora and fauna. With an annual rainfall of more than 1500 mm the island ranks as one of the most agriculturally productive places in all of Asia. The wettest month is June.

Spread over an area of 35, 563 sq. km, Taiwan is approximately half the size of Tasmania, Australia's island state.

2. Climate top
  Most areas of Taiwan enjoy a subtropical climate. Warm and mild all year round, visitors can comfortably tour Taiwan in any season. The temperature rises above 25 degree between June and September and drops below 15 degree between November and March when there is occasional snowfall on the higher mountains. In summer there are occasional typhoons but these do not have a long-term impact on the island.
3. Population / People top
  Taiwan's population has exceeded 23 million. Except for the approximately 420,000 Aboriginal people the inhabitants of Taiwan originated from the Chinese mainland. Most came from the coastal province of Fukien. The largest city in Taiwan is Taipei with more than 2.7 million people. The surrounding Taipei Country adds another 3 million people. Other large cities are Kaohsiung with 1,435,000 residents, Taichung with 860,000 and Tainan with 708,000.
4. Language top
  The national language of the Republic of China is Mandarin Chinese but most island residents also speak Taiwanese, the local dialect. Even if you're visiting Taiwan for a short period of time mastering at least a few essential Mandarin phrases will make your stay more fulfilling. It's wise to carry the name and address of your hotel as well as your destination in Chinese characters. The concierge of your hotel will help with this task.
5. Religion top
  Traditional Chinese religions include Buddhism, Taoism and folk beliefs. Taoism is indigenous to China while Buddhism was introduced from India. Some Taiwanese follow Protestant faiths or the Roman Catholic Church.
6. Electricity / Water top
 

Electricity is 110 Volts, 60 cycles AC. Australian travellers will need to take plug adaptors for local sockets. Ensure that your hair dryers and razors can be switched to 110 Volts.

Drinking water served in hotels and restaurants is distilled or boiled. Bottled water is widely available.

7. Currency top
 

The official currency of the Republic of China on Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar (NT$). Coins come in denominations of NT$1, 5,10 and 50 while notes are issued in values of NT$50,100, 500 and 1000. Exchange rates vary from day to day but the NT$ has been valued for some time around NT$24-24.5 to one Australian Dollar.

As the Australian Dollar is generally not accepted in most places on the island exchange some money at the airport bank on arrival. While shops won't exchange Australian Dollars is available through most banks and major hotels.

Major credit cards are valid in Taiwan. Nevertheless, some small shops and restaurants don't accept cards. This is especially true in the countryside. Ensure that you carry some cash when venturing into rural areas. While traveller's cheques can be exchanged for NT Dollars in banks or international hotels in rural areas stores and restaurants generally will not exchange money.

Use theCurrency Converterto check the exchange rate that corresponds to your local currency.

8. Business Hours top
  Banks: Monday - Friday 0900 to 1530
  Commercial Firms: Monday - Friday 0900 to 1700
  Government Offices: Monday - Friday 0830 to 1230 and 1330 to 1730
  Department Stores: Sunday - Saturday 1000/1100 to 2100
  Most other stores are open from Sunday to Saturday: 0900/1000 to 2200
9. Communications: top
 
  • Telephones: Coin operated NT$2 telephones are found in larger towns and cities.
  • Facsimile: A 24-hour fax service is provided at the CHT main office for the transmission of documents or pictures within Taiwan or overseas. International hotels also provide a fax service for their guests.
  • E-mail: If you are travelling with a portable computer and a modem all you need is an International Direct Dial (IDD) line with an RJ-11 phone jack to access your ISP. There are also numerous cyber cafes in larger towns and cities.
  • Mail: The rate for domestic letters is NT$5 and NT$12 for express delivery. International express mail service is available. Most hotels can post letters and postcards. For additional information visit: ROC Post Office.
  • When dialing Taiwan telephone numbers from Australia use the country code prefix of 886 and then the city code. Taipei is 886 2 while Kaohsiung is 886 7 and Taichung is 886 4.
10. Media top
 

There is abundant coverage of world events in Taiwan although much of it is in Chinese. A host of cable TV operators blanket the island with most of them offering a number of English language channels including CNN. Larger hotels provide cable TV to their guests.

Additionally, Taiwan has three local English language newspapers, Taiwan News, Taipei Times and China Post. Check search engines to locate the URLs for these newspapers. The radio station ICRT (International Community Radio Taiwan) is a good source of English language news.

11. Time Difference top
 

Taiwan is 8 hours ahead of GMT and does not observe daylight savings time. The time in Taiwan is two hours behind Eastern Standard Time (Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane).

12. Mobile phone network top
 

GSM 900/1800

For answers to other questions, contact the Tourism Bureau (Sydney Office)
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website maintains by Lynn Yang
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TRAVEL SECTION, TAIPEI ECONOMIC and CULTURAL OFFICE, SYDNEY

 

TOURISM BUREAU
Ministry of Transportation and Communications